Form I-485, officially called “Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status,” is a form used by individuals in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status, commonly known as a Green Card.
This form is typically part of the process to adjust status for individuals already in the U.S. who meet specific eligibility requirements.
Key Purposes of Form I-485:
- To allow eligible individuals to apply for a Green Card without having to leave the U.S. and apply for an immigrant visa from a U.S. consulate abroad.
- To adjust status to permanent resident based on family, employment, asylum, refugee status, or other special eligibility categories.
Common Eligibility Categories:
- Family-Based Immigration: For individuals who are immediate relatives of U.S. citizens or family members in preference categories.
- Employment-Based Immigration: For those with a valid job offer or special skills needed in the U.S.
- Humanitarian Programs: Refugees, asylees, victims of trafficking, or certain crime victims.
- Special Programs: Including the Diversity Visa Lottery, Cuban Adjustment Act, and others.
Key Steps After Filing:
- Receipt Notice: USCIS sends a confirmation that the application has been received.
- Biometrics Appointment: The applicant is required to provide fingerprints, photos, and a signature.
- Interview: Some applicants may be required to attend an interview at a USCIS field office.
- Decision: USCIS makes a decision to approve, deny, or request additional evidence.
Supporting Documents:
- Proof of eligibility (marriage certificate, employment offer, etc.)
- Identity documents (passport, birth certificate)
- Medical examination results (Form I-693)
- Affidavit of Support (if applicable)
Filing fees and processing times vary based on the applicant’s category. It’s essential to follow USCIS guidelines closely to avoid delays or rejections.
